This fact is of great economic interest owing to several applications of zizyphus lotus l. It has large fruits containing a mealy substance that can be used for making bread and fermented drinks. Our study shows that oral administration of zizyphus lotus l. Jujube has a long history of usage as a fruit and remedy. Jul 02, 2015 lotus, a popular name applied to several plants. Ziziphus lotus and euphorbia bupleuroides algerian honeys. Well known species includes ziziphus jujuba, ziziphus spinachristi from southwestern asia, ziziphus lotus from the mediterranean region, and ber ziziphus mauritiana, which is found from western africa to india.
Gastroprotective, antihelicobacter pylori and, antioxidant. Lotus, also known as jujube, belongs to the angiosperm rhamnaceae family. Phenological patterns of desert plants are strongly affected by the seasonality of water availability and phreatophytes represent a particularly interesting case for studying such relationships. Essam nabih ads 1, saravanan rajendrasozhan 1, syed imran hassan 1,3, sherif mohamed sayed sharawy 1,4 and jamal ragheb humaidi 1. Antiinflammatory and analgesic activities of flavonoid and. University of mohammed premier oujda morocco zizyphus.
Four new dammarane saponins from zizyphus lotus journal of. Phytochemicals and heavy metals analysis of zizyphus lotus were carried out with a view to assess their therapeutic values. Lotus fruits pulp toward calcium oxalate in urolithiasis patients urine. Lam honey produced in algeria, was carried out on the basis of their palynological and physicochemical properties. The genus ziziphus family rhamnaceae is generally accepted as containing 86 species mabberley, 1997. Phytochemical screening of different organic crude extracts from the stem bark of ziziphus spinachristi l. To address this problem, medicinal plants have received the attention of researchers due to the various active compounds they contain. Dpph 2,2diphenyl1picrylhydrazyl, sodium phosphate, linoleic acid, ironii sulfate heptahydrate, trichloroacetic acid tca, iron iii chloride, potassium ferricyanide, lithium.
The present study was conducted to evaluate the aqueous extract of zizyphus lotus l. Oral administration of aqueous extracts of zizyphus lotus root barks 50200 mgkg leaves 50200 mgkg and fruits 200400 mgkg produced a significant p zizyphus lotus root barks and leaves extracts were able to not only relax the tone of spontaneous contractions of duodenum but also antagonise the spasmogenic effects induced by agonists ach, kcl and bacl 2 that caused contractions by different mechanisms. Ziziphus lotus shrubby deciduous tree of the mediterranean region lotus tree bush, shrub a low woody perennial plant usually having several. A geobotanical and phenological study of zizyphus lotus in. Ziziphus a multipurpose fruit tree for arid regions. Ziziphus lotus, rhamnus lotus, lotus jujube, lotus tree. Pdf biochemcial characterization and nutritional properties of. This plant is used in algerian traditional medicine for its antidiabetic, sedative, analgesic, antiinflammatory and hypoglycaemic activities. In order to investigate the prebiotic potential of oligosaccharides prepared by chemical hydrolysis of watersoluble polysaccharides wsp from zizyphus lotus leaves, the effect of oligosaccharides on bacterial growth was studied. View enhanced pdf access article on wiley online library html view download pdf for offline viewing. The purpose of this study was to improve the functionality and the sensory properties of sponge cake enriched with z.
The leaves are alternate, entire, with three prominent basal veins, and 27 cm 0. Kernel for lotus notes to pdf tool is equipped with a vivid interface and so every technical and nontechnical user can easily operate it. Overview information zizyphus is a shrub or small tree. Article pdf available in bmc complementary and alternative medicine. Recently, the intensive use of drugs created several side effects one among which is the microbial resistance. This was taken into latin as zizyphum, or zizypha for the fruits. Five dammaranetype saponins were isolated by means of centrifugal partition chromatography from the leaves of zizyphus lotus. Characterization of ziziphus lotus jujube honey produced. Antimicrobial activity of fruits extracts of the wild. In order to value this specie in the restoration of degraded areas, a geobotanical and phenological study was carried out in the region of naama southern algeria over a period of 5 years 20122016. In ancient times the fruits were an article of food among the poor, and.
Ziziphus lotus is a deciduous shrub in the buckthorn family rhamnaceae, native to the mediterranean region, including the sahara in morocco and also somalia. The trimethylsilyl tms method was successfully used for derivatization of the monosaccharides units of extracted polysaccharides that were released by hydrolysis method. Species of fruit trees in the genus ziziphus represent examples of such multipurpose plants with great potential for selection and use in droughtprone regions. Kernel for lotus notes to pdf kernel data recovery. Ziziphus celata is listed as an endangered species in the united states. The main biologically active components are vitamin c, phenolics, flavonoids, triterpenic acids, and polysaccharides. Ziziphus lotus, wild jujube, is a xerophytic shrub of the rhamnaceae family widely distributed in arid and semiarid regions of tunisia, where it occupies most soil types. Phytochemical, antimicrobial and cytotoxic evaluation of. Download hires imagedownload to mspowerpointcite this. Therefore, we investigated the biological activities of zl against obesity and related disorders. It is found mainly in the mediterranean bioclimatic semiarid and arid zones according to emberger classification. Volume 65 issue 2 soussen boudraa, leila hambaba, sara zidani, houda boudraa. Rhamnaceae is a pantropical and paraphyletic genus comprising approximately 170 species, 150 of them native to tropical and subtropical regions of europe, the middle east, africa. The results showed that the bioactive compounds like alkaloids, flavonoids, phenolics, glycosides, carbohydrates.
All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Zizyphus is used for improving muscular strength and weight, for preventing liver and. Media in category ziziphus lotus fruit the following 5 files are in this category, out of 5 total. In addition, two methanolic extracts from the plant 1 mgear were tested on oxazoloneinduced contactdelayed hypersensitivity dth in. Zizyphus lotus zl is used widely as a source of food and for the treatment of various ailments. Study on the antioxidant activities of root extracts of. Pdf four cyclopeptide alkaloids from zizyphus lotus. The purpose of this study was to improve the functionality and the. The generic name zizyphus has been resulting as of zizouf, the arabic name of zizyphus lotus bailey, 1947. Bouhache 2 abstract in morocco, wild jujube ziziphus lotus l. Review article potential benefits of jujube zizyphus.
Zizyphus lotus is a perennial specie showing adaptation to arid climatic conditions. Evaluation of antibacterial and antioxidant activities of. Ultrasonication of polysaccharides from tunisian zizyphus. In order to homogenize the choice within a single tree and a representative sampling, several tree dendrometric parameters have been taken into account. Development and characterization of microsatellite primers. One of these glycosides is the known jujuboside b 5. In this paper, we aimed to evaluate the antiulcer properties of z. Bioactive compounds for nutrition and health souleymaneabdoulazize department of pharmacy, research group integrated cellular renewal and microenvironment, merci upres ea. The biochemical and metabolic profiles of the leaves in. The software is advance but straightforward enough as one doesnt require having an extensive technical knowledge to run and perform the required operation. Download adobe acrobat reader free software to read pdf.
The effect of the flavonoid and saponin fractions from the leaves and root bark of zizyphus lotus 200 mgkg was evaluated on carrageenaninduced paw edema in rats and on acetic acidinduced algesia in mice. It may possess anxietyreducing and sedative properties. Ziziphus mauritiana was first named as ziziphus jujube in 1789 by lamarck. Zizyphus lotus seeds are rich in fat and protein which are of potential industrial significance.
Acharya sb, tripathi sk, tripathi yc, pandey vb 1988 some pharmacological studies on zizyphus rugosa saponins. Antidiabetic and antioxidant activities of zizyphus lotus. Thus, zizyphus lotus extracts act essentially as cytoprotective agents, which support the antiulcer effect of this plant in the traditional medicine. Review article potential benefits of jujube zizyphus lotus l. Original article evaluation of antibacterial and antioxidant activities of artemisia campestris astraceae and ziziphus lotus rhamnacea mahboba b. Pdf ziziphus lotus and euphorbia bupleuroides algerian. Ziziphus, the ancient greeks called the tree zizyphon, from the arabic zizouf, a name for the mythical lotus. In the present study, we determined the concentrations of different vitamins vitamin a, c and e and fatty acids in root, stem, leaves, fruit pulp. Alnajjar b a chemistry department, faculty of science, alfateh university, tripoli, libya b soil and water department, faculty of agriculture, alfateh university, tripoli, libya. Gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometer gcms was used to identify and to quantify neutral sugars that constitute the water soluble polysaccharides from zizyphus lotus fruit. Ziziphus jujuba supplement health benefits, dosage, side. The effect of the flavonoid and saponin fractions from the leaves and root bark of zizyphus lotus 200 mgkg was evaluated on carrageenan induced paw. Ziziphus trees and shrubs inhabit arid environments on every continent due to their versatility in being able to adapt to drought stress. Fruits of this species are traditionally used for treatment of many diseases.
The present study aims to evaluate the chemical composition of fatty acids, sterols, and tocopherols of unconventional vegetable oil extracted by maceration with hexane from the zizyphus lotus almonds. Zizyphus lotus seeds are an unutilized source of vegetable oil and protein and nothing has been reported on. After taking the representative sample, the fruits were first pitted and then the pulp was ground with a. Apr 01, 2012 read nutritional composition of zizyphus lotus l. Their structures were elucidated using a combination of 1d and 2d 1h and c nmr spectra and mass spectroscopy. View the article pdf and any associated supplements and figures for a period of 48 hours. The lotus fruits of the greeks belonged to zizyphus lotus, a bush native in south europe with fruits as large as sloes, containing a mealy substance which can be used for making bread and also a fer mented drink. Zizyphus lotus, belonging to the rhamnaceae family, is a deciduous shrub which generally grows in arid and semiarid regions of the globe. Chemical composition of the unconventional oil extracted from.
It is one of several species called jujube, and is closely related to z. Phytochemical screening of different organic crude extracts. The objective of this study is to evaluate in vitro the biological activity of the extracts of the fruits of this shrub, extracted successively by maceration with different organic solvents. Plant collection zizyphus lotus fruits have been collected since september 20152016 from six areas of the beni mellal khenifra region. Phytochemical, antimicrobial and cytotoxic evaluation of ziziphus spinachristi l. Zizyphus lotus seeds are an unutilized source of vegetable oil and protein and nothing has been reported on their physicochemical characteristics which would indicate the. This page was last edited on 11 december 2019, at 14.
Antimicrobial activity of fruits extracts of the wild jujube ziziphus lotus l. Ziziphus lotus synonyms, ziziphus lotus pronunciation, ziziphus lotus translation, english dictionary definition of ziziphus lotus. The fruit of the zizyphus lotus was collected during the month of september 2016 in the khouribga region of morocco. Relationship between phenological traits and water. Ziziphus lotus definition of ziziphus lotus by the free.
Oral administration of aqueous extracts of zizyphus lotus root barks 50200 mgkg leaves 50200 mgkg and fruits 200400 mgkg produced a significant p ziziphus lotus l. This family includes about 5170 species of zizyphus. Cyclopeptides alkaloids911, dammarane saponins12, and a new flavonol glycoside14 have been isolated from this plant. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. The effects of ziziphus lotus improving neighboring plants. This study aims to determine the antioxidant and the antimicrobial activity of methanol extract of two plant species widely used in. The aim of the present study was to determine the antidiabetic and antioxidant effects of aqueous extracts of different parts of zizyphus lotus in diabetic wistar rats. Ziziphus spinachristi is an evergreen shrub or tree that starts branching low down on the bole and forms a thick, tangled crown. Ramas en zigzag, glabras, con 2 espinas estipulares por nudo, curvadas o rectas.
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